ECONOMICS

Detailed explanation-1: -Net Present Value (NPV) or Net Present Worth (NPW) is a capital budgeting method used as part of a Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) to determine the profitability of an investment. Net Present Value allows project stakeholders to determine if future benefits are more or less than the initial investment.

Detailed explanation-2: -NPV, or net present value, is how much an investment is worth throughout its lifetime, discounted to today’s value. The formula for NPV is often used in investment banking and accounting to determine if an investment, project, or business will be profitable in the long run.

Detailed explanation-3: -The net present value (NPV) or net present worth (NPW) applies to a series of cash flows occurring at different times. The present value of a cash flow depends on the interval of time between now and the cash flow. It also depends on the discount rate.

Detailed explanation-4: -The NPV formula is a way of calculating the Net Present Value (NPV) of a series of cash flows based on a specified discount rate. The NPV formula can be very useful for financial analysis and financial modeling when determining the value of an investment (a company, a project, a cost-saving initiative, etc.).

Detailed explanation-5: -Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR)