ECONOMICS

COST ACCOUNTING

FLEXIBLE BUDGETS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The fixed overhead budget variance is measured by:
A
the difference between budgeted fixed overhead cost and actual fixed overhead cost.
B
the difference between actual fixed overhead cost and applied fixed overhead cost.
C
the difference between budgeted fixed overhead cost and applied fixed overhead cost.
D
none of these.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The fixed overhead spending variance is the difference between actual and budgeted fixed overhead costs. The fixed overhead production volume variance is the difference between budgeted and applied fixed overhead costs. There is no efficiency variance for fixed manufacturing overhead.

Detailed explanation-2: -It can be calculated using the following formula: Fixed Overhead Volume Variance = Applied Fixed Overheads – Budgeted Fixed Overhead. Here, Applied Fixed Overheads = Standard Fixed Overheads × Actual Production.

Detailed explanation-3: -Variable overhead spending variance is the difference between actual variable overhead cost, which is based on the costs of indirect materials involved in manufacturing, and the budgeted costs called the standard variable overhead costs.

Detailed explanation-4: -To calculate a static budget variance, simply subtract the actual spend from the planned budget for each line item over the given time period. Divide by the original budget to calculate the percentage variance.

Detailed explanation-5: -A budget variance is the difference between the budgeted or baseline amount of expense or revenue and the actual amount. The budget variance is favorable when the actual revenue is higher than the budget or when the actual expense is less than the budget.

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