ECONOMICS

Detailed explanation-1: -Professional scope of practice is “the full spectrum of roles, functions, responsibilities, activities and decision-making capacity that individuals within that profession are educated, competent and authorised to perform."

Detailed explanation-2: -Fawcett has named person, health, environment and nursing as the four main concepts of nursing that need to be comprehensively defined. The Human Caring Theory is significant because of its focus on the spiritual dimension of human beings.

Detailed explanation-3: -Nursing practice is dynamic and subject to constant influence by the health care environment. Decision-making frameworks are increasingly being used to assist the individual nurse to make decisions about their own scope of practice.

Detailed explanation-4: -Thus, provision of high quality care consistent with established standards is critical. As defined by the American Nurses’ Association (ANA), standards of nursing practice consist of three components: Professional standards of care define diagnostic, intervention, and evaluation competencies.

Detailed explanation-5: -i. The scope of practice statement for nursing states: The practice of nursing is the promotion of health and the assessment of, the provision of care for and the treatment of health conditions by supportive, preventive, therapeutic, palliative and rehabilitative means in order to attain or maintain optimal function.