ECONOMICS

COST ACCOUNTING

INFORMATION FOR DECISION MAKING

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following is a cognitive bias that contributes to the failure of decision makers to acquire enough information to make a good decision?
A
Perceptual defence
B
Anchoring effect
C
Satisficing
D
Confirmation bias
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -confirmation bias, people’s tendency to process information by looking for, or interpreting, information that is consistent with their existing beliefs. This biased approach to decision making is largely unintentional, and it results in a person ignoring information that is inconsistent with their beliefs.

Detailed explanation-2: -Only paying attention to news stories that confirm your opinions. Blaming outside factors when things don’t go your way. Attributing other people’s success to luck, but taking personal credit for your own accomplishments. Assuming that everyone else shares your opinions or beliefs.

Detailed explanation-3: -This is related to confirmation bias, which involves seeking out only those sources of information that support preexisting beliefs or theories and actively neglecting all contrary evidence or sources of information.

Detailed explanation-4: -Confirmation bias, sampling bias, and brilliance bias are three examples that can affect our ability to critically engage with information.

There is 1 question to complete.