ECONOMICS

Detailed explanation-1: -The variable cost of production is a constant amount per unit produced. As the volume of production and output increases, variable costs will also increase. Conversely, when fewer products are produced, the variable costs associated with production will consequently decrease.

Detailed explanation-2: -An increase in variable cost ratio would decrease the contribution margin ratio, which is used in the denominator for determining the break-even sales value. A decrease in the denominator will increase the value of the metric and therefore, we can conclude that break-even sales amount will increase.

Detailed explanation-3: -Variable costs are costs that change as the volume changes. Examples of variable costs are raw materials, piece-rate labor, production supplies, commissions, delivery costs, packaging supplies, and credit card fees. In some accounting statements, the Variable costs of production are called the “Cost of Goods Sold.”

Detailed explanation-4: -Fixed costs do not change with increases/decreases in units of production volume, while variable costs fluctuate with the volume of units of production. Fixed and variable costs are key terms in managerial accounting, used in various forms of analysis of financial statements.

Detailed explanation-5: -An increase in volume will increase the total variable cost.