ECONOMICS

COST ACCOUNTING

MANUFACTURING OVERHEAD

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What do we do when the manufacturing overhead cost is under-applied?
A
we debit the manufacturing overhead account and we debit the cost of goods sold account
B
we debit the cost of goods sold account and we credit the manufacturing overhead account
C
we credit the manufacturing overhead account and we credit the cost of goods sold account
D
we credit the cost of goods sold account and we debit the manufacturing overhead account
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Since the manufacturing overhead account is in a debit position, another entry is required to balance the books, so cost of goods sold is credited. Manufacturing overhead should then balance to zero.

Detailed explanation-2: -If manufacturing overhead has a debit balance, the overhead is underapplied, and the resulting amount in cost of goods sold is understated. The adjusting entry is: If manufacturing overhead has a credit balance, the overhead is overapplied, and the resulting amount in cost of goods sold is overstated.

Detailed explanation-3: -The overhead account is debited for the actual overhead costs as incurred. The overhead account is credited for the overhead costs applied to production in the work-in-process account.

Detailed explanation-4: -If manufacturing overhead has a debit balance, the overhead is underapplied, and the resulting amount in cost of goods sold is understated. The adjusting entry is: If manufacturing overhead has a credit balance, the overhead is overapplied, and the resulting amount in cost of goods sold is overstated.

Detailed explanation-5: -If the Manufacturing Overhead account has a debit balance at the end of the period, it means actual overhead costs were greater than overhead applied to jobs.

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