ECONOMICS

Detailed explanation-1: -To simply calculate equivalent units, you can multiply the number of physical items by the percentage of the work done on them. For two items that are 50% done, you would have one equivalent unit (2 x 50% = 1). When the items are completely finished, the number of equivalent units is equal to the physical items.

Detailed explanation-2: -Answer and Explanation: The cost per equivalent unit is often determined separately for direct materials and conversion costs because these costs are typically incurred at different stages of the production process.

Detailed explanation-3: -Equivalent units of production = units transferred out + equivalent units in ending work in process inventory − equivalent units in beginning inventory. Calculate the units of production from both materials and conversion. Using FIFO, you’ll have two percentages to determine for beginning and ending inventory.

Detailed explanation-4: -An equivalent unit of production is an expression of the amount of work done by a manufacturer on units of output that are partially completed at the end of an accounting period. Basically the fully completed units and the partially completed units are expressed in terms of fully completed units.