ECONOMICS

Detailed explanation-1: -Standard costing is the practice of estimating the expense of a production process. It’s a branch of cost accounting that’s used by a manufacturer, for example, to plan their costs for the coming year on various expenses such as direct material, direct labor or overhead.

Detailed explanation-2: -Standard costing is the practice of estimating expenses in the production process since manufacturers cannot predict actual costs in advance. Manufacturers use this methodology to plan upcoming costs of various expenses, such as labour, materials, production and overhead.

Detailed explanation-3: -Answer and Explanation: Option (D) is the correct answer. Standard cost is used as the tool for measuring efficiency for controlling the cost of production. Standard cost is part of the cost accounting process.

Detailed explanation-4: -Under the Standard Costing System, which of the following actions is true about the cost variance? Explanation: The real cost of material cost, direct labor, and administration to produce a unit of product is known as actual cost. Variance is the difference between the actual and standard costs.