ECONOMICS

COST ACCOUNTING

TRANSFER PRICING

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The Davao division sells goods internally to the Cebu division of the same company. The quoted external price in industry publications from a supplier near Davao is P 200 per ton plus transportation. It costs P 20 per ton to transport the goods to Cebu. Davao’s actual market cost per ton to buy the direct materials to make the transferred product is P 10. Actual per ton direct labor is P 50. Other actual costs of storage and handling are P 40. The company president selects P 220 transfer price. This is an example of
A
Negotiated transfer pricing
B
Market-based transfer pricing
C
Market-based transfer Pricing
D
Cost plus 20% transfer pricing
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Transfer pricing is an accounting practice that represents the price that one division in a company charges another division for goods and services provided.

Detailed explanation-2: -When a division is operating at full capacity, the transfer price to other divisions should not include opportunity costs. The selling division in a transfer pricing situation should want the transfer price to cover at least the variable cost per unit plus the lost contribution margin per unit on outside sales.

Detailed explanation-3: -Transfer price, also known as transfer cost, is the price at which related parties transact with each other, such as during the trade of supplies or labor between departments.

There is 1 question to complete.