ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -The myocardium is responsible for the contractile function of the cardiac pump. Composed of cardiomyocytes, the heart muscle has distinctive cellular and physiological features allowing it to generate force to maintain adequate tissue and organ perfusion throughout the entire body.

Detailed explanation-2: -Cardiac muscle tissue, or myocardium, is a specialized type of muscle tissue that forms the heart. This muscle tissue, which contracts and releases involuntarily, is responsible for keeping the heart pumping blood around the body.

Detailed explanation-3: -The cardiac cycle refers to the alternating contraction and relaxation of the myocardium in the walls of the heart chambers, coordinated by the conduction system, during one heartbeat. Systole is the contraction phase of the cardiac cycle, and diastole is the relaxation phase.

Detailed explanation-4: -Myocardial contraction is mechanically manifested as the force and velocity generated during sarcomere shortening. It occurs when Ca+2 binds to troponin-C and reconfigures tropomyosin so that myosin heads fueled by the energy produced from ATP hydrolysis produce effective XB cycling.

Detailed explanation-5: -The myocardium is the middle muscular layer of the heart. It is the thickest layer which lies between the single-cell endocardium layer, and the outer epicardium, which makes up the visceral pericardium that surrounds and protects the heart. The myocardium is composed of specialized muscle cells called cardiomyocytes.