ANATOMY

GENERAL ANATOMY

ANATOMY OF THE HEART

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
fibers that cause a contraction in the blood vessel
A
chordae tendinaee
B
Purkinje fibers
C
Papillary muscle
D
SA node
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Purkinje fibers allow the heart’s conduction system to create synchronized contractions of its ventricles, and are essential for maintaining a consistent heart rhythm.

Detailed explanation-2: -The SA node starts the sequence by causing the atrial muscles to contract. That’s why doctors sometimes call it the anatomical pacemaker. Next, the signal travels to the AV node, through the bundle of HIS, down the bundle branches, and through the Purkinje fibers, causing the ventricles to contract.

Detailed explanation-3: -When the Purkinje fibers deliver electrical signals to your ventricles, the ventricles contract. As they contract, blood flows from your right ventricle to your pulmonary arteries and from your left ventricle to your aorta. The aorta is the body’s largest artery. It sends blood from your heart to the rest of your body.

Detailed explanation-4: -Purkinje fibers are networks of fibers that receive conductive signals originating at the atrioventricular node (AVN), and simultaneously activate the left and right ventricles by directly stimulating the ventricular myocardium.

Detailed explanation-5: -Purkinje fibers are specialized cardiac muscle cells that conduct electrical impulses that allow coordinated contraction of cardiac muscle. In this specimen, the aorta is on the left and the left ventricle on the right. Purkinje fibers are found in the inner ventricular wall beneath the endocardium.

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