ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -The carotid arteries take oxygenated blood from the heart to the brain. The pulse from the carotids may be felt on either side of the front of the neck just below the angle of the jaw.

Detailed explanation-2: -Carotid. This site is most commonly used during CPR in an adult as a pulse check site. It is a major artery that supplies the neck, face, and brain. As noted above, palpate one side at a time to prevent triggering the vagus nerve, which will decrease the heart rate and circulation to the brain.

Detailed explanation-3: -Examination of the carotid pulse is generally directed toward evaluating the status of the heart. While palpation of the carotid pulse is the most important component, the examination should also include inspection and auscultation.

Detailed explanation-4: -Assess for breathing and pulse. Simultaneously check the carotid pulse for a minimum of 5 seconds-but no more than 10 seconds-to determine if there is a pulse present. It’s important to minimize delay in starting CPR, so take no more than 10 seconds to assess the patient.

Detailed explanation-5: -Conclusion: The carotid artery should be recommended as the gold standard localisation for pulse checks in cardiopulmonary resuscitation in CPR training programmes and ACLS guidelines.