ANATOMY

GENERAL ANATOMY

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is the formula for Cardiac Output (CO)
A
CO= HR x SV
B
CO= HR + SV
C
CO= HR x SR
D
SO= HR x SV
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The formula used to calculate cardiac output is given as CO = HR × SV. SV-Stroke volume-the amount of blood circulated by the heart with each beat.

Detailed explanation-2: -The heart rate multiplied by the stroke volume gives the cardiac output. The formula is given as CO = HR SV. It denotes the volume of blood being pumped out by the heart.

Detailed explanation-3: -The formula is Heart Rate x Stroke Volume = Cardiac Output. For example, if your heart rate is 60 bpm and your stroke value is 70 ml, the equation looks like this: 60 bpm x 70 ml = 4200 ml/min or 4.2 liters (1.1 US gal) a minute.

Detailed explanation-4: -Cardiac Output (CO) is the amount of blood the heart pumps from each ventricle per minute. It is usually expressed in litres per minute (L/min). CO = HR x SV. Changes in either HR or SV can alter CO. Impaired regulation of SV (including preload, afterload and contractility) can have a significant adverse affect on CO.

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