ANATOMY

GENERAL ANATOMY

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is the function of the arteries?
A
carry blood to your head
B
carry blood away from the heart and to the major organs of the body
C
carry blood back to the heart away from the major organs of the body
D
small blood vessels where gas exchange occurs
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Arteries distribute oxygen-rich blood to your body. Arteries, part of your circulatory (cardiovascular) system, are the blood vessels that bring oxygen-rich blood from your heart to all of your body’s cells. They play a crucial role in distributing oxygen, nutrients and hormones throughout your body.

Detailed explanation-2: -Arteries carry blood away from the heart and veins carry blood back to the heart. The circulatory system carries oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells, and removes waste products, like carbon dioxide. These roadways travel in one direction only, to keep things going where they should.

Detailed explanation-3: -The arteries (red) carry oxygen and nutrients away from your heart, to your body’s tissues. The veins (blue) take oxygen-poor blood back to the heart. Arteries begin with the aorta, the large artery leaving the heart. They carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to all of the body’s tissues.

Detailed explanation-4: -There are two main types of arteries: the pulmonary artery and the systemic artery. The pulmonary arteries carry blood from the heart to the lungs, where the blood picks up oxygen. The oxygen-rich blood is then returned to the heart through the pulmonary veins. Systemic arteries carry blood to the rest of the body.

Detailed explanation-5: -Coronary arteries supply blood to the heart muscle. Like all other tissues in the body, the heart muscle needs oxygen-rich blood to function. Also, oxygen-depleted blood must be carried away. The coronary arteries wrap around the outside of the heart.

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