GENERAL ANATOMY
CELLULAR ANATOMY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Vacuole
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Chloroplast
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Centriole
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Lysosome
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Detailed explanation-1: -Lysosomes are involved with various cell processes. They break down excess or worn-out cell parts. They may be used to destroy invading viruses and bacteria. If the cell is damaged beyond repair, lysosomes can help it to self-destruct in a process called programmed cell death, or apoptosis.
Detailed explanation-2: -Lysosomes contain portions of cytoplasmic components such as glycogen, mitochondria, or cisternae of the endoplasmic reticulum. Hydrolytic enzymes (phosphatases and proteases) provide intracellular digestion of worn-out cellular organelles and materials taken into the cell by endocytosis.
Detailed explanation-3: -Lysosomes have powerful enzymes and acids to digest and recycle cell materials.
Detailed explanation-4: -Lysosomes assist in the intracellular digestion of worn-out cellular organelles and materials taken into the cell by endocytosis.
Detailed explanation-5: -Lysosomes fuse with vacuoles and dispense their enzymes into the vacuoles, digesting their contents.