ANATOMY

GENERAL ANATOMY

EMBRYOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
These are anatomical remnants that were important in the organism’s ancestors, but are no longer used.
A
vestigial structures
B
analogous structures
C
homologous structures
D
limb buds
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Vestigial structures are anatomical remnants that were important in the organism’s ancestors, but are no longer used in the same way.

Detailed explanation-2: -Vestigial structures serve little or no present purpose for an organism. The human tail, which is reduced to the tailbone during development, is one example. Vestigial structures can provide insights into an organism’s ancestry.

Detailed explanation-3: -Vestigial organs are rudimentary anatomical structures that are retained in a species despite having lost their primary ancestral function. These structures often lack an apparent purpose, in contrast to the full functionality of these organs observed in closely related and ancestral species.

Detailed explanation-4: -Structures that have no apparent function and appear to be residual parts from a past ancestor are called vestigial structures. Examples of vestigial structures include the human appendix, the pelvic bone of a snake, and the wings of flightless birds.

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