ANATOMY

GENERAL ANATOMY

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Organ located behind the stomach; secretes digestive enzymes and bicarbonate into the small intestine and the hormones insulin and glucagon into the bloodstream.
A
medulla
B
pancreas
C
glucagon
D
insulin
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The pancreas is an elongated, tapered organ located across the back of the belly, behind the stomach. The right side of the organ-called the head-is the widest part of the organ and lies in the curve of the duodenum, the first division of the small intestine.

Detailed explanation-2: -Pancreas. The pancreas produces digestive enzymes that help break down proteins, carbohydrates and fats. Liver. The liver produces bile, a solution that helps you digest fats.

Detailed explanation-3: -The tissues of the pancreas (acinar cells) produce a clear digestive fluid made up of bicarbonate, and enzymes. Bicarbonate is alkaline, and helps digestion by neutralizing the stomach acid containing the food as it passes into the duodenum. The enzymes are more important.

Detailed explanation-4: -By producing enzymes and hormones, your pancreas helps your body break down food, control your blood sugar, tell your stomach when to empty, and more.

Detailed explanation-5: -Form 70% of the islets of Langerhans. These cells secrete insulin. Insulin is responsible for decreasing blood sugar levels. This hormone makes glucose available for cellular respiration.

There is 1 question to complete.