ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -The pituitary gland makes many hormones, such as: growth hormone, which stimulates the growth of bone and other body tissues and plays a role in the body’s handling of nutrients and minerals.

Detailed explanation-2: -Hypothalamus: This gland is located in your brain and controls your endocrine system. It uses information from your nervous system to determine when to tell other glands, including the pituitary gland, to produce hormones.

Detailed explanation-3: -Long-term changes include growth and development. Produces hormones, such as thyroxine, that control energy-related reactions and other functions in cells. Release adrenaline, which triggers a response to emergencies or excitement.

Detailed explanation-4: -The endocrine system, along with the nervous system, functions in the regulation of body activities. The nervous system acts through electrical impulses and neurotransmitters to cause muscle contraction and glandular secretion. The effect is of short duration, measured in seconds, and localized.