ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -The pituitary gland is sometimes called the “master” gland of the endocrine system because it controls the functions of many of the other endocrine glands. The pituitary gland is no larger than a pea, and is located at the base of the brain.

Detailed explanation-2: -The pituitary gland has two parts-the anterior lobe and posterior lobe-that have two very separate functions. The hypothalamus sends signals to the pituitary to release or inhibit pituitary hormone production.

Detailed explanation-3: -The pituitary gland is referred to as the “master gland” because it monitors and regulates many bodily functions through the hormones that it produces, including: Growth and sexual/reproductive development and function. Glands (thyroid gland, adrenal glands, and gonads) Organs (kidneys, uterus, and breasts)

Detailed explanation-4: -The pituitary controls the function of most other endocrine glands and is therefore sometimes called the master gland. In turn, the pituitary is controlled in large part by the hypothalamus, a region of the brain that lies just above the pituitary.

Detailed explanation-5: -It is called the master gland because it produces hormones that control other glands and other body functions including growth. It also controls hormone glands like thyroid, adrenals, ovaries and testicles.