ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -The Anterior Pituitary. The anterior pituitary produces several important hormones that either stimulate target glands (e.g., the adrenal glands, gonads, or thyroid gland) to produce target gland hormones or directly affect target organs.

Detailed explanation-2: -Your pituitary gland is a small, pea-sized endocrine gland located at the base of your brain below your hypothalamus. It releases several important hormones and controls the function of many other endocrine system glands.

Detailed explanation-3: -The adrenal medulla, the inner part of an adrenal gland, controls hormones that initiate the flight or fight response. The main hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla include epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine (noradrenaline), which have similar functions.

Detailed explanation-4: -Cushing’s syndrome: This condition happens when your adrenal glands produce too much cortisol. It’s usually caused by a tumor or certain medications. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia: This is a condition you’re born with where your body lacks an enzyme that your adrenal glands need to make hormones.

Detailed explanation-5: -Pituitary. The pituitary gland is a small pea-sized gland that plays a major role in regulating vital body functions and general wellbeing. It is referred to as the body’s ‘master gland’ because it controls the activity of most other hormone-secreting glands.