ANATOMY

GENERAL ANATOMY

IMMUNE SYSTEM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Adaptive immunity depends on
A
traits common to groups of pathogens.
B
pathogen-specific recognition
C
maternal provision of antibodies to offspring
D
plants being exposed to new pathogens.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Because the adaptive immune system can learn and remember specific pathogens, it can provide long-lasting defense and protection against recurrent infections.

Detailed explanation-2: -Adaptive immunity develops in conjunction with innate immunity to eliminate infectious agents; it relies on the tightly regulated interplay between T cells, APCs and B cells.

Detailed explanation-3: -They present the new antigen using specific receptors on their cell surface called major histocompatibility complexes, or MHCs; typically type II. T cells detect this unique antigen/receptor presentation via specific receptors called T Cell Receptors (TCRs).

Detailed explanation-4: -The immune system can be classified into two subsystems: the innate and adaptive immune systems. In general, innate immunity is considered a nonspecific response, whereas the adaptive immune system is thought of as being very specific.

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