ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -The larger lymphatics contain smooth muscle cells within their walls, and this contributes to the pump-like action that helps in the movement of lymph. Lymph vessels appear beaded because of numerous valves within their wall. These valves prevent backflow.

Detailed explanation-2: -Lymphatic Valves Valves are found in larger lymph vessels and collecting vessels and are absent in the lymphatic capillaries. The valves is to prevent backflow of fluid, so that lymph eventually flows forward instead of falling backwards.

Detailed explanation-3: -The lymphatic vessels come together in still-larger tubes called collecting ducts. A series of valves keep the fluid moving one way. The collecting ducts empty the lymph into the right or left lymphatic duct (thoracic duct).

Detailed explanation-4: -The lymphatic system contains intraluminal leaflet valves that function to bias lymph flow back towards the heart. These valves are present in the collecting lymphatic vessels, which generally have lymphatic muscle cells and can spontaneously pump fluid.

Detailed explanation-5: -Lymph ducts are similar to veins in that they contain valves to prevent backflow. The lymph moves via peristaltic waves of contraction throughout the lymph vessels until the lymph empties into either the thoracic duct or the right lymphatic duct.