ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -Counterbalancing influences by which an organization or system is regulated, typically those ensuring that power in political institutions is not concentrated in the hands of particular individuals or groups. The term is first recorded in the writings of the American statesman John Adams (1735–1826).

Detailed explanation-2: -The legislature, judiciary, and the executive are allowed to perform their functions and also check the excess of other organs of the government. This is known as the system of checks and balances.

Detailed explanation-3: -The U.S. Constitution created a system called checks and balances to make sure that each of these three branches are also responsible for checking on the actions of other branches. The U.S. wanted to make sure that no one branch was too powerful or controlling, because that would be unfair.