ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -During active transport, substances move against the concentration gradient, from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. This process is “active” because it requires the use of energy (usually in the form of ATP). It is the opposite of passive transport .

Detailed explanation-2: -Active transport requires energy for the process by transporting molecules against a concentration or electrochemical gradient.

Detailed explanation-3: -The energy for active transport comes from the energy-carrying molecule called ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Active transport may also require transport proteins, such as carrier proteins, which are embedded in the plasma membrane. Two types of active transport are pump and vesicle transport.

Detailed explanation-4: -Active transport requires a specialized carrier molecule, a protein, and the expenditure of cellular energy; transfer across membranes can therefore occur against a concentration gradient.

Detailed explanation-5: -Primary active transport can move solutes, such as ions against their concentration gradient. This process requires a carrier protein that is much like the proteins involved in carrier-mediated diffusion mentioned above.