ANATOMY

GENERAL ANATOMY

INTRODUCTION TO GENERAL ANATOMY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What are the six types of synovial joints?
A
ball-and-socket, condyloid, gliding, hinge, pivot, saddle
B
hinge, pivot, saddle, fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial
C
fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial, synarthroses, amphiarthroses, diarthroses
D
synarthroses, amphiarthroses, diarthroses, hinge, pivot, and saddle
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Synovial joints are often further classified by the type of movements they permit. There are six such classifications: hinge (elbow), saddle (carpometacarpal joint), planar (acromioclavicular joint), pivot (atlantoaxial joint), condyloid (metacarpophalangeal joint), and ball and socket (hip joint).

Detailed explanation-2: -The hip joint and the glenohumeral (shoulder) joint are the only ball-and-socket joints of the body. At the hip joint, the head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone, and at the shoulder joint, the head of the humerus articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula.

Detailed explanation-3: -The hinge joint includes ankle, elbow, knee and interphalangeal joints.

Detailed explanation-4: -Different types of joints allow different types of movement. Planar, hinge, pivot, condyloid, saddle, and ball-and-socket are all types of synovial joints.

Detailed explanation-5: -Synovial joints allow bones to slide past each other or to rotate around each other. This produces movements called abduction (away), adduction (towards), extension (open), flexion (close), and rotation. There are six types of synovial joints.

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