ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -Simple columnar epithelium is a single layer of columnar epithelial cells which are tall and slender with oval-shaped nuclei located in the basal region, attached to the basement membrane. In humans, simple columnar epithelium lines most organs of the digestive tract including the stomach, and intestines.

Detailed explanation-2: -Enterocytes are the major cell type in intestinal epithelium. They are simple columnar epithelial cells and play important roles in nutrient absorption (e.g., ions, water, sugar, peptides, and lipids) and in secreting immunoglobulins.

Detailed explanation-3: -The inner lining of the colon and small intestine is a simple columnar epithelium constantly renewed by the proliferation of stem cells residing within pockets, or crypts, along the intestinal wall.

Detailed explanation-4: -Simple columnar epithelial cells are some of the most prolific cells in the body, mainly because they can fulfill so many functions. They are found throughout the body’s organ system, including the digestive tract and the female reproductive system. They are found in the respiratory system, including the nasal passage.