ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -The myofibrils are made up of thick and thin myofilaments, which give the muscle its striped appearance. The thick filaments are composed strands of the protein myosin, and the thin filaments are strands of the protein actin, along with two other muscle regulatory proteins, tropomyosin and troponin.

Detailed explanation-2: -A sarcomere is the basic contractile unit of muscle fiber. Each sarcomere is composed of two main protein filaments-actin and myosin-which are the active structures responsible for muscular contraction.

Detailed explanation-3: -A-band contains both actin and myosin. M-line and Z-line are in the middle of thick and thin filaments, respectively.

Detailed explanation-4: -A bands (or anisotropic bands): It is also called the dark band and contains the whole thick filament (myosin). I bands (or isotropic bands): it is called the light band that contains only the thin filament (actin). The thin filament lies between the two thick filaments.