GENERAL ANATOMY
MUSCLE ANATOMY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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actin and myosin
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myofibril and sarcomere
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myosin and myofibril
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actin and myofibril
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Detailed explanation-1: -The myofibrils are made up of thick and thin myofilaments, which give the muscle its striped appearance. The thick filaments are composed strands of the protein myosin, and the thin filaments are strands of the protein actin, along with two other muscle regulatory proteins, tropomyosin and troponin.
Detailed explanation-2: -Myofibrils are made of sarcomeres which are made of actin and myosin filaments. During a muscle contraction, actin binds to myosin. ATP is hydrolyzed by the myosin tail. Titin is a very elastic molecule, which pulls the muscle back into its original position after contraction.
Detailed explanation-3: -A sarcomere is the basic contractile unit of muscle fiber. Each sarcomere is composed of two main protein filaments-actin and myosin-which are the active structures responsible for muscular contraction.
Detailed explanation-4: -Myofibrils are composed of long proteins including actin, myosin, and titin, and other proteins that hold them together. These proteins are organized into thick, thin, and elastic myofilaments, which repeat along the length of the myofibril in sections or units of contraction called sarcomeres.
Detailed explanation-5: -There are two main types of myofilaments: thick filaments and thin filaments. Thick filaments are composed primarily of myosin proteins, the tails of which bind together leaving the heads exposed to the interlaced thin filaments. Thin filaments are composed of actin, tropomyosin, and troponin.