ANATOMY

GENERAL ANATOMY

MUSCLE ANATOMY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
This is the smallest functional unit of the muscle fiber
A
sarcomere
B
sarcolemma
C
sarcoplasm
D
transverse tubules
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A sarcomere (Greek sarx “flesh", meros “part") is the smallest functional unit of striated muscle tissue. It is the repeating unit between two Z-lines. Skeletal muscles are composed of tubular muscle cells (called muscle fibers or myofibers) which are formed during embryonic myogenesis.

Detailed explanation-2: -The sarcomere is the smallest functional unit of a skeletal muscle fiber and is a highly organized arrangement of contractile, regulatory, and structural proteins. It is the shortening of these individual sarcomeres that lead to the contraction of individual skeletal muscle fibers (and ultimately the whole muscle).

Detailed explanation-3: -Sarcomere is the smallest functional unit of striated muscle, which is mainly composed of thick and thin filaments. Thin filament is made up of actin, Tn complex and TM, whereas thick filament is 2+ mainly composed of myosin.

Detailed explanation-4: -The sarcomere is the smallest contractile unit in the myofibril. Sarcomeres contract because the Z-lines move closer together. As the sarcomeres contract the myofibrils contract. As the myofibrils contract the muscle cell contracts.

Detailed explanation-5: -A sarcomere is the basic contractile unit of a myocyte (muscle fibre). A sarcomere is composed of two main protein filaments (thin actin and thick myosin filaments) which are the active structures responsible for muscular contraction.

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