ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -The neuron is the basic working unit of the brain, a specialized cell designed to transmit information to other nerve cells, muscle, or gland cells. Neurons are cells within the nervous system that transmit information to other nerve cells, muscle, or gland cells.

Detailed explanation-2: -The basic unit of the nervous system is a nerve cell, or neuron. The human brain contains about 100 billion neurons.

Detailed explanation-3: -Neurons carry messages from the brain via the spinal cord. The neurons that carry these messages to the muscles are called motor neurons. Each motor neuron ending sits very close to a muscle fibre.

Detailed explanation-4: -“Neurons communicate with each other through electrical and chemical signals, ” explains Barak. “The electrical signal, or action potential, runs from the cell body area to the axon terminals, through a thin fiber called axon. Some of these axons can be very long and most of them are very short.

Detailed explanation-5: -The brain and the rest of the nervous system are composed of many different types of cells, but the primary functional unit is a cell called the neuron.