ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -The diencephalon connects the midbrain to the forebrain. It is located deep within the brain and comprises the epithalamus, thalamus, subthalamus and hypothalamus.

Detailed explanation-2: -Technically, your thalamus is part of an area of your brain called the diencephalon, which includes your hypothalamus, subthalamus and epithalamus.

Detailed explanation-3: -As the name suggests, the hypothalamus is the part of the diencephalon that lies below the thalamus. Like the thalamus, it comprises several subdivisions and nuclei, including the periventricular zone, the medial zone and the lateral zone.

Detailed explanation-4: -The diencephalon (or interbrain) is a division of the forebrain (embryonic prosencephalon). It is situated between the telencephalon and the midbrain (embryonic mesencephalon). The diencephalon has also been known as the ‘tweenbrain in older literature.

Detailed explanation-5: -The thalamus is a paired gray matter structure of the diencephalon located near the center of the brain. It is above the midbrain or mesencephalon, allowing for nerve fiber connections to the cerebral cortex in all directions-each thalamus connects to the other via the interthalamic adhesion.