ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -When an action is produced with the involvement of thoughts, it is called voluntary action. It involves actions like walking, eating, jumping, and running. These actions are produced consciously. Both the spinal cord and brain are involved and these coordinate with PNS to generate necessary movements.

Detailed explanation-2: -Examples of voluntary actions are running, dancing, breathing, and writing.

Detailed explanation-3: -Voluntary actions include : walking, speaking, eating, playing, watching TV, reading books etc.

Detailed explanation-4: -The neurons of pain and fear and of the unpleasant components of desire and appetite motivate four types of voluntary actions. These are, respectively, escape, avoidance, “optimization” and approach actions.