ANATOMY

GENERAL ANATOMY

NERVOUS SYSTEM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which statement best describes the role sensory receptors?
A
sensory neurons transmit information about external stimuli.
B
sensory neurons control movement of muscles.
C
sensory neurons regulate the digestive system.
D
sensory neurons process and interpret information received by other neurons.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Sensation & Perception Sensation: The stimulation of sensory receptors and the transmission of sensory information to the central nervous system.

Detailed explanation-2: -Sensory receptors are specialized cells that detect changes in the environment and convert these changes into electrical signals that can be processed by the nervous system.

Detailed explanation-3: -function. A sensory neuron transmits impulses from a receptor, such as those in the eye or ear, to a more central location in the nervous system, such as the spinal cord or brain.

Detailed explanation-4: -All sensory signals begin as receptor potentials. These potentials lead to a release of a neurotransmitter that excites its corresponding nerve to send information to the brain. Just as with regular nerve signal transduction, creating a receptor potential requires surpassing a threshold level in the membrane potential.

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