ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -The lungs and respiratory system allow us to breathe. They bring oxygen into our bodies (called inspiration, or inhalation) and send carbon dioxide out (called expiration, or exhalation).

Detailed explanation-2: -When you inhale (breathe in), air enters your lungs, and oxygen from that air moves to your blood. At the same time, carbon dioxide, a waste gas, moves from your blood to the lungs and is exhaled (breathed out). This process, called gas exchange, is essential to life.

Detailed explanation-3: -The blood vessels in the lungs bring oxygenated blood to the heart. The heart then pumped it out to the cells of the body. The waste product of this process is carbon dioxide. The hemoglobin then returns the carbon dioxide back to the lungs where it is exhaled.

Detailed explanation-4: -The taking in of air rich in oxygen into the body is called inhalation and giving out of air rich in carbon dioxideis known as exhalation.

Detailed explanation-5: -When we exhale, the composition of the air remains almost the same as the air we inhale, only the percentage of carbon dioxide and oxygen changes. The amount of inhaled air contains 21% of oxygen and 0.04% of carbon dioxide, while the air we breathe out contains 16.4% of oxygen and 4.4% of carbon dioxide.