ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -The right lung has three lobes and is slightly larger than the left lung, which has two lobes. The lungs are separated by the mediastinum. This area contains the heart, trachea, esophagus, and many lymph nodes.

Detailed explanation-2: -Your left lung is smaller than the right because your heart is where the middle lobe on your left lung would be. Your left lung has two parts that your right lung doesn’t have: the cardiac notch (where your heart fits) and the lingula, an extension of the superior lobe.

Detailed explanation-3: -The height of a normal adult lung is 27 cm at total lung capacity, but in the range of normal breathing it is approximately 24 cm in height. Externally, the lungs are paired structures that, with the mediastinum, fill the thoracic cavity.

Detailed explanation-4: -Structure. Each lung is divided into lobes (sections): The right lung has 3 lobes and is slightly larger than the left lung. The left lung has 2 lobes.

Detailed explanation-5: -There is also a structural advantage to having the lungs be separate, the main one being that the bronchial tubes bifurcate naturally, and that there is a place for the heart and other “indivisible” organs in the middle. Separation also decreases the chance of problems or disease in one spreading to the other.