ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -Fifteen circulatory system diseases. Share on Pinterest The cardiovascular system is composed of the heart and blood vessels. Atherosclerosis is a hardening of the arteries. It is typically caused by a diet high in fat, which leaves fatty deposits on the lining of the blood vessels.

Detailed explanation-2: -As it builds up in the arteries, the artery walls become thickened and stiff. Atherosclerosis is a slow, progressive disease that may start as early as childhood. However, it can progress rapidly.

Detailed explanation-3: -Atherosclerosis, the major defect in coronary artery disease, is closely associated with oxygen-starvation of the heart. Atherosclerosis increases the risk for angina pectoris (chest pain), shortness of breath, heart attack and stroke.

Detailed explanation-4: -Coronary artery disease. When atherosclerosis narrows the arteries close to your heart, you may develop coronary artery disease, which can cause chest pain (angina), a heart attack or heart failure. Carotid artery disease. Peripheral artery disease. Aneurysms. Chronic kidney disease. 01-Jul-2022