ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis. Some people call it degenerative joint disease or “wear and tear” arthritis. It occurs most frequently in the hands, hips, and knees. With OA, the cartilage within a joint begins to break down and the underlying bone begins to change.

Detailed explanation-2: -Osteoarthritis happens when the cartilage and other tissues within the joint break down or have a change in their structure. This does not happen because of simple wear and tear on the joints. Instead, changes in the tissue can trigger the breakdown, which usually happens gradually over time.

Detailed explanation-3: -Factors that contribute to osteoarthritis include: heredity, obesity, joint overuse and injury. Patients who already have rheumatoid arthritis are more likely to develop osteoarthritis. Learn more about the difference between rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.

Detailed explanation-4: -Treatment Options for Degenerative Joint Disease Medication: Either over-the-counter or prescribed medications have been proven to decrease pain and inflammation. Ask your doctor before taking any medication. Exercise: It is important to find an exercise routine that does not aggravate your symptoms more.

Detailed explanation-5: -Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that worsens over time, often resulting in chronic pain. Joint pain and stiffness can become severe enough to make daily tasks difficult.