ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -Short bones are roughly cube shaped with vertical and horizontal dimensions approximately equal. They consist primarily of spongy bone, which is covered by a thin layer of compact bone . Short bones include the bones of the wrist and ankle.

Detailed explanation-2: -Short bones in the human body are often cube-like, their length, width, and height are all about the same. Short bones include the carpal bones of the hands that allow movement of the wrist, and the tarsal bones of the feet that allow movement of the ankle.

Detailed explanation-3: -the fibula, the smaller bone of the lower leg, which forms the outside part of the ankle. the talus, a small bone between the tibia and fibula and the calcaneus, or heel bone.

Detailed explanation-4: -The ends of a long bone contain spongy bone and an epiphyseal line. The epiphyseal line is a remnant of an area that contained hyaline cartilage that grew during childhood to lengthen the bone. All of the bones in the arms and legs, except the patella, and bones of the wrist, and ankle, are long bones.

Detailed explanation-5: -Chapter Review. Bones can be classified according to their shapes. Long bones, such as the femur, are longer than they are wide. Short bones, such as the carpals, are approximately equal in length, width, and thickness. Flat bones are thin, but are often curved, such as the ribs.