ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -Closed (simple) fracture – the broken bone has not pierced the skin. Open (compound) fracture – the broken bone juts out through the skin, or a wound leads to the fracture site. Infection and external bleeding are more likely.

Detailed explanation-2: -Bone fractures are often caused by falls, trauma, or as a result of a direct blow or kick to the body. Overuse or repetitive motions can cause stress fractures. Fractures can also be caused by diseases that weaken the bone. These include osteoporosis or cancer in the bones.

Detailed explanation-3: -A fracture can be complete, breaking into two pieces, or incomplete, when the bone is cracked but not all the way through. When a bone breaks through the skin and is exposed, this is considered a compound fracture. A simple fracture or closed fracture refers to a break that does not compromise the skin.

Detailed explanation-4: -Simple or Closed Fracture A bone fracture is classified as simple or closed if the broken bone remains within the body and does not push into or out of the skin. Symptoms include intense pain, swelling, and bruising.

Detailed explanation-5: -If the broken bone punctures the skin, it is called an open fracture (compound fracture).