ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -These include polycystic kidney disease, Alport syndrome, inherited nephritis, certain types of hemophilia, and sickle cell disease. Mineral imbalances in the urine: High levels of calcium in the urine can cause hematuria.

Detailed explanation-2: -Causes and differential diagnosis Among the most common causes of hematuria are infections of the lower urinary tract, especially the bladder. Other causes to consider are stones (urolithiasis) and, especially in older patients, tumors or benign prostatic hyperplasia (Figure 1).

Detailed explanation-3: -Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most common cause of hematuria. Since the urinary tract is composed of the bladder, ureters, and kidneys, a UTI refers to an infection anywhere in that system. A bladder infection is called cystitis, and a kidney infection is called pyelonephritis.

Detailed explanation-4: -a bladder infection (such as cystitis) – which typically also causes a burning pain when you urinate. a kidney infection – which may also cause a high temperature and pain in the side of your tummy. More items