ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -Lithotripsy treats kidney stones by sending focused ultrasonic energy or shock waves directly to the stone first located with fluoroscopy (a type of X-ray “movie”) or ultrasound (high frequency sound waves). The shock waves break a large stone into smaller stones that will pass through the urinary system.

Detailed explanation-2: -Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy Generally: stones less than 10 mm in size can be successfully treated. for stones 10 to 20 mm in size, additional factors such as stone composition and stone location should be considered. stones larger than 20 mm are usually not successfully treated with ESWL.

Detailed explanation-3: -What will the treatment for 18 mm kidney stones consist of? ESWL (Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy): This non-invasive procedure uses shock waves to break down kidney stones, and other parts.

Detailed explanation-4: -Staghorn calculi and stones larger than 2 cm in size are better served with more invasive procedures (such as PCNL), and are generally not recommended for treatment with SWL [27], [28]. SWL success rates and SFR for stones larger than 2 cm are considerably lower than those for smaller stones.

Detailed explanation-5: -Surgery to remove very large stones in the kidney. A procedure called percutaneous nephrolithotomy (nef-row-lih-THOT-uh-me) involves surgically removing a kidney stone using small telescopes and instruments inserted through a small incision in your back.