ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -The nephron is the minute or microscopic structural and functional unit of the kidney. It is composed of a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule. The renal corpuscle consists of a tuft of capillaries called a glomerulus and a cup-shaped structure called Bowman’s capsule.

Detailed explanation-2: -The basic functional unit of the kidney is the nephron, consisting of a finely vascularized glomerulus connected to a tubular portion which has a number of distinct segments.

Detailed explanation-3: -Updated On: 27-06-2022 2) Nephron’s chief function is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine. Hence it is known as functional unit of kidney.