ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -Polycystic kidney disease (also called PKD) causes numerous cysts to grow in the kidneys. These cysts are filled with fluid. If too many cysts grow or if they get too big, the kidneys can become damaged. PKD cysts can slowly replace much of the kidneys, reducing kidney function and leading to kidney failure.

Detailed explanation-2: -Polycystic kidney disease can also cause cysts to develop in your liver and elsewhere in your body. The disease can cause serious complications, including high blood pressure and kidney failure.

Detailed explanation-3: -However, in some cases simple kidney cysts can grow large enough and cause a dull pain in a person’s back, side or upper abdomen. These cysts can also get infected, causing pain, fever and tenderness. They can burst, also causing pain. Simple kidney cysts rarely harm kidneys or impair their ability to function.

Detailed explanation-4: -An early study estimated that approximately 70% of patients with ADPKD would develop kidney insufficiency if they survived to age 65 years. Currently, half of all patients with ADPKD require renal replacement therapy by age 60 years. Risk factors for progression include the following: PKD1 genotype.

Detailed explanation-5: -Brain aneurysms. Colon problems. Heart valve problems. High blood pressure. Kidney failure. Kidney stones. Liver cysts and pancreatic cysts. Preeclampsia (high blood pressure during pregnancy). More items •03-Feb-2021