ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -Calcium oxalate crystals are the most common cause of kidney stones-hard clumps of minerals and other substances that form in the kidneys. These crystals are made from oxalate-a substance found in foods like green, leafy vegetables-combined with calcium.

Detailed explanation-2: -Normally, urine contains very little or no glucose. But if you have too much glucose in your blood, your kidneys will get rid of some of the extra glucose through your urine. So, a high level of urine glucose may mean that your blood glucose is high, too, and that could be a sign of diabetes.

Detailed explanation-3: -The two most common tests to detect UTIs are a urinalysis and a urine culture with antimicrobial susceptibility testing: Urinalysis: A urinalysis is a group of physical, chemical, and microscopic tests on a sample of urine. These tests look for evidence of infection, such as bacteria and white blood cells.