ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -Renal Fascia : It is the outermost fibrous cover linking it with the abdominal wall As the kidneys are fused with the body wall on the dorsal side, peritoneal cover is present only on the ventral side.

Detailed explanation-2: -The fascia and, to a lesser extent, the overlying peritoneum serve to firmly anchor the kidneys to the posterior abdominal wall in a retroperitoneal position. The kidneys are slightly protected by the ribs and are surrounded by fat for protection (not shown).

Detailed explanation-3: -The kidneys and ureters are completely retroperitoneal, and the bladder has a peritoneal covering only over the dome.

Detailed explanation-4: -Usually, adipose capsules attach the kidneys to the retroperitoneum (the space behind the peritoneum).

Detailed explanation-5: -The kidneys are located at the rear wall of the abdominal cavity just above the waistline and are protected by the ribcage. They are considered retroperitoneal, which means that they lie behind the peritoneum, the membrane lining of the abdominal cavity.