ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -Glucose and other sugars are considered as abnormal constituents of urine.

Detailed explanation-2: -Normal urine consists of water, urea, salts, and pigments.

Detailed explanation-3: -The abnormal constituents of urine are blood cells, albumin, and glucose. Presence of albumin, glucose, and blood cells in the urine causes the pathological conditions called albuminuria, glycosuria, and haematuria respectively.

Detailed explanation-4: - Abnormal constituents of urine are sugar, proteins, blood, bile salts, bile pigments and ketone bodies.

Detailed explanation-5: -Urine is the yellowish colored liquid that is excreted out of the body. It contains nitrogenous wastes such as ammonia, urea and uric acid which are being eliminated along with water.