AP BIOLOGY

CELL RESPIRATION

STRUCTURE OF THE MITOCHONDRION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The cell structure that converts the energy in food into usable energy for the cell is the?
A
mitochondrion
B
cell wall
C
chloroplast
D
nucleus
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell’s biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Detailed explanation-2: -Mitochondria are found inside of your cells, along with the cells of plants. They convert the energy stored in molecules from the broccoli (or other fuel molecules) into a form the cell can use.

Detailed explanation-3: -The classic role of mitochondria is oxidative phosphorylation, which generates ATP by utilizing the energy released during the oxidation of the food we eat. ATP is used in turn as the primary energy source for most biochemical and physiological processes, such as growth, movement and homeostasis.

There is 1 question to complete.