AP BIOLOGY

EVOLUTION

HARDY WEINBERG EQUILIBRIUM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The allele frequency of p = 0.20.What is the percentage of the recessive genotype?
A
80%
B
4%
C
32%
D
64%
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -In a human population at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the recessive gene is homozygous in 64% of the population.

Detailed explanation-2: -To determine q, which is the frequency of the recessive allele in the population, simply take the square root of q2 which works out to be 0.632 (i.e. 0.632 x 0.632 = 0.4). So, q = 0.63. Since p + q = 1, then p must be 1-0.63 = 0.37.

Detailed explanation-3: -In the question, the genotype frequency of recessive population is (q2) = (16% or 0.16). Hence, frequency of recessive allele = q = 0.16 = 0.4.

Detailed explanation-4: -In a certain population which is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, there are only two eye colours: brown (dominant) and blue (recessive). 16 % have blue eyes in the population.

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