APPLIED RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY

ANATOMY

CHEST AND CARDIOVASCULAR

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The heart contracts twice for every heartbeat. One contraction is the atrial contraction while the other is the ventricular contraction. During ventricular contraction, which two valves of the heart open?
A
Pulmonary and aortic valves
B
Aortic and mitral valves
C
Aortic and tricuspid valves
D
Pulmonary and tricuspid valves
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The atria begin to contract (atrial systole), following depolarization of the atria, and pump blood into the ventricles. The ventricles begin to contract (ventricular systole), raising pressure within the ventricles.

Detailed explanation-2: -The cardiac cycle begins with atrial systole, the sequential activation and contraction of the 2 thin-walled upper chambers. Atrial systole is followed by the delayed contraction of the more powerful lower chambers, termed ventricular systole.

Detailed explanation-3: -Each contraction of the ventricles represents one heartbeat. The atria contract a fraction of a second before the ventricles so their blood empties into the ventricles before the ventricles contract.

There is 1 question to complete.