ANATOMY
GASTRO INTESTINAL
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Encourage fluid intake and nutritious meals
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Encourage residents to wait as long as possible to go to the bathroom
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Decrease fiber intake
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Discourage too much physical activity
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Detailed explanation-1: -In order to prevent dehydration, a nursing assistant should offer fresh fluids to resdients often. A symptom of dehydration is dark urine. It is a good idea for residents with swallowing problems to suck on ice chips. The NA should make sure that the water pitcher and cup are light enough for the resident to lift.
Detailed explanation-2: -Turn the resident’s head to one side to prevent aspiration during the procedure. Put a waterproof pad and towel on the pillow underneath the resident’s chin. His head should be turned to one side to allow excess fluid to drain out.
Detailed explanation-3: -The NA should administer a saline solution IV for a resident who is dehydrated.
Detailed explanation-4: -Offer small bites at a time, bring the spoon to where the resident can see it and give resident time to open his/her mouth. Allow time for chewing/swallowing and try to observe the swallow taking place. Check that resident’s chin remains slightly tucked for safest swallowing.